connectors.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
App Connector abstraction layer — Sprint 8.
Each Connector class wraps one app's data access and action methods,
reading its configuration from the Knowledge Base (~/.hermes/connectors/).
Execution priority chain (per-operation):
1. System API / ContentProvider
2. Intent launch
3. Frida hook
4. Accessibility automation
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import sqlite3
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
_TERMUX_HOME = Path("/data/data/com.termux/files/home")
_HERMES_BASE = (_TERMUX_HOME if _TERMUX_HOME.exists()
else Path(os.environ.get("HOME", str(_TERMUX_HOME)))) / ".hermes"
CONNECTORS_DIR = Path(os.environ.get(
"CONNECTORS_DIR",
str(_HERMES_BASE / "connectors")
))
EVENT_BUS_DIR = Path(os.environ.get(
"EVENT_BUS_DIR",
str(_HERMES_BASE / "event_bus")
))
KNOWLEDGE_LOG = Path(os.environ.get(
"KNOWLEDGE_LOG",
str(_HERMES_BASE / "knowledge_log.jsonl")
))
# ──── Knowledge Base I/O ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _load_kb(app: str) -> dict:
path = CONNECTORS_DIR / f"{app}.yaml"
if not path.exists():
return {}
try:
import yaml
return yaml.safe_load(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) or {}
except ImportError:
import json as _json
return _json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
def _save_kb(app: str, data: dict):
CONNECTORS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
path = CONNECTORS_DIR / f"{app}.yaml"
try:
import yaml
path.write_text(yaml.dump(data, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=False),
encoding="utf-8")
except ImportError:
path.write_text(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
def _log_result(app: str, operation: str, method: str, success: bool, detail: str = ""):
entry = {
"ts": int(time.time()),
"app": app,
"operation": operation,
"method": method,
"success": success,
"detail": detail,
}
with open(KNOWLEDGE_LOG, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(entry, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
# Update KB with success/failure stats
kb = _load_kb(app)
stats = kb.setdefault("stats", {})
op_stats = stats.setdefault(operation, {}).setdefault(method, {"success": 0, "fail": 0})
op_stats["success" if success else "fail"] += 1
op_stats["last_used"] = int(time.time())
_save_kb(app, kb)
# ──── Base Connector ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class BaseConnector:
APP = ""
def __init__(self):
self._kb = _load_kb(self.APP)
@staticmethod
def _is_on_device() -> bool:
return Path("/data/data/com.termux").exists()
def _run_adb(self, cmd: str) -> str:
if self._is_on_device():
# Running on the device — use su -c directly
result = subprocess.run(
["su", "-c", cmd],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30
)
else:
result = subprocess.run(
f"adb shell su -c {repr(cmd)}",
shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30
)
return (result.stdout + result.stderr).strip()
def _run_local(self, cmd: str) -> str:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30
)
return (result.stdout + result.stderr).strip()
def _try_methods(self, operation: str, methods: list[tuple[str, callable]]) -> Any:
for name, fn in methods:
try:
result = fn()
_log_result(self.APP, operation, name, True)
return result
except Exception as e:
_log_result(self.APP, operation, name, False, str(e))
raise RuntimeError(f"{self.APP}.{operation}: all methods failed")
# ──── WeChat Connector ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class WeChatConnector(BaseConnector):
APP = "wechat"
PACKAGE = "com.tencent.mm"
CIPHER_KEY = "e03ce81"
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._db_path = self._kb.get("db_path", "")
if not self._db_path:
self._db_path = self._discover_db_path()
if self._db_path:
kb = self._kb
kb["db_path"] = self._db_path
_save_kb(self.APP, kb)
def _discover_db_path(self) -> str:
try:
result = self._run_adb(
"ls /data/data/com.tencent.mm/MicroMsg/ 2>/dev/null | head -1"
)
for line in result.splitlines():
if len(line.strip()) == 32: # MD5 hash directory
return f"/data/data/com.tencent.mm/MicroMsg/{line.strip()}/EnMicroMsg.db"
except Exception:
pass
return ""
def _sqlcipher(self, sql: str) -> list[dict]:
db_path = self._db_path
if not db_path:
return []
# Find sqlcipher binary
candidates = [
"/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/sqlcipher",
"/usr/bin/sqlcipher",
]
sqlcipher = next((p for p in candidates if Path(p).exists()), None)
if not sqlcipher:
return []
script = (
f'PRAGMA key="{self.CIPHER_KEY}";\n'
f'PRAGMA cipher_compatibility=1;\n'
f'PRAGMA cipher_page_size=1024;\n'
f'.mode json\n'
f'{sql.rstrip(";").strip()};\n'
)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["su", "-c", f'{sqlcipher} "{db_path}"'],
input=script, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15
)
raw = result.stdout.strip()
if not raw:
return []
# sqlcipher .mode json: output starts with "ok" lines then multi-line JSON array
# Collect lines starting from the first "[" line
lines = raw.splitlines()
json_start = next((i for i, l in enumerate(lines) if l.strip().startswith("[")), None)
if json_start is not None:
json_str = "\n".join(lines[json_start:])
parsed = json.loads(json_str)
return parsed if isinstance(parsed, list) else [parsed]
# Fallback: try full raw
parsed = json.loads(raw)
return parsed if isinstance(parsed, list) else [parsed]
except Exception:
return []
def read_messages(self, contact: str = "", limit: int = 50,
since_ts: int = 0) -> list[dict]:
sql = (
"SELECT msgId, talker, content, isSend, createTime FROM message "
"WHERE type=1 AND content NOT LIKE '%<msg>%'"
)
if contact:
sql += f" AND talker LIKE '%{contact}%'"
if since_ts:
sql += f" AND createTime >= {since_ts * 1000}"
sql += f" ORDER BY createTime DESC LIMIT {limit}"
return self._sqlcipher(sql)
def read_contacts(self, limit: int = 100) -> list[dict]:
sql = f"SELECT username, nickname, conRemark FROM rcontact LIMIT {limit}"
return self._sqlcipher(sql)
def read_chatrooms(self, limit: int = 50) -> list[dict]:
sql = f"SELECT chatroomname, memberlist FROM chatroom LIMIT {limit}"
return self._sqlcipher(sql)
def send_message(self, to: str, content: str) -> dict:
def _try_accessibility():
# Import and call send_wechat_message from android_mcp
sys.path.insert(0, str(EVENT_BUS_DIR))
import subprocess as _sp
cmd = (
f"cd /data/data/com.termux/files/home/.hermes/event_bus && "
f"python3 -c \"import android_mcp as m; "
f"print(m.send_wechat_message(to='{to}', content='{content}'))\""
)
out = self._run_adb(cmd)
return {"method": "accessibility", "output": out}
def _try_intent():
escaped = content.replace("'", "\\'")
cmd = (
f"am start -n com.tencent.mm/.ui.LauncherUI --es username {to} && "
f"sleep 1 && input text '{escaped}' && "
f"input keyevent 66"
)
self._run_adb(cmd)
return {"method": "intent+input", "status": "sent"}
return self._try_methods("send_message", [
("frida", lambda: (_ for _ in ()).throw(NotImplementedError("frida hook not implemented"))),
("accessibility", _try_accessibility),
("intent", _try_intent),
])
# ──── Alipay Connector (stub) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
class AlipayConnector(BaseConnector):
APP = "alipay"
PACKAGE = "com.eg.android.AlipayGphone"
def read_bills(self, limit: int = 30) -> list[dict]:
"""Read Alipay bills. Currently stub — app not installed on test device."""
return []
def is_available(self) -> bool:
result = self._run_adb(f"pm path {self.PACKAGE} 2>/dev/null")
return "package:" in result
# ──── Mail Connector ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class MailConnector(BaseConnector):
APP = "mail"
def read_emails(self, limit: int = 20) -> list[dict]:
providers = [
"content://com.android.email.provider/message",
"content://com.google.android.gm.sapi/conversations",
]
for provider in providers:
try:
cmd = f"content query --uri {provider} --projection subject:sender:dateSent --sort 'dateSent DESC' 2>/dev/null | head -50"
out = self._run_adb(cmd)
rows = []
for line in out.splitlines():
if "subject=" in line or "from=" in line:
rows.append({"raw": line.strip()})
if rows:
_log_result(self.APP, "read_emails", provider, True)
return rows[:limit]
except Exception as e:
_log_result(self.APP, "read_emails", provider, False, str(e))
return []
# ──── Calendar Connector ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class CalendarConnector(BaseConnector):
APP = "calendar"
def read_events(self, since_ts: int = 0, limit: int = 20) -> list[dict]:
since_ms = (since_ts or int(time.time() - 7 * 86400)) * 1000
cmd = (
f"content query --uri content://com.android.calendar/events "
f"--projection title:dtstart:dtend:description "
f"--where 'dtstart > {since_ms}' 2>/dev/null | head -50"
)
out = self._run_adb(cmd)
rows = []
for line in out.splitlines():
if "title=" in line:
rows.append({"raw": line.strip()})
return rows[:limit]
def create_event(self, title: str, start_ts: int, end_ts: int,
description: str = "", location: str = "") -> dict:
cmd = (
f"content insert --uri content://com.android.calendar/events "
f"--bind title:s:{repr(title)} "
f"--bind dtstart:l:{start_ts * 1000} "
f"--bind dtend:l:{end_ts * 1000} "
f"--bind description:s:{repr(description)} "
f"--bind eventTimezone:s:Asia/Shanghai "
f"--bind calendar_id:i:1 2>&1"
)
out = self._run_adb(cmd)
return {"output": out, "title": title}
# ──── Execution Priority Chain ────────────────────────────────────────────────
class ExecutionChain:
"""
Routes an operation through a prioritized list of methods.
Falls back automatically, records success/failure to Knowledge Base.
"""
def __init__(self, connector: BaseConnector, operation: str):
self.connector = connector
self.operation = operation
self._methods: list[tuple[str, callable]] = []
def add(self, name: str, fn: callable) -> "ExecutionChain":
self._methods.append((name, fn))
return self
def run(self) -> Any:
return self.connector._try_methods(self.operation, self._methods)
# ──── Discovery Sub-agent ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class DiscoveryAgent:
"""
Explores app DB structure and hook validity, updates Knowledge Base.
Triggered manually or when a connector method fails.
"""
def __init__(self, app: str):
self.app = app
self.kb = _load_kb(app)
def discover_wechat(self) -> dict:
connector = WeChatConnector()
results = {"app": "wechat", "ts": int(time.time())}
# Discover DB path
db_path = connector._discover_db_path()
results["db_path"] = db_path
if db_path:
self.kb["db_path"] = db_path
# Discover DB schema (table names + columns)
if db_path:
try:
schema_sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'"
tables = connector._sqlcipher(schema_sql)
results["tables"] = [r.get("name") for r in tables if r.get("name")]
except Exception as e:
results["tables_error"] = str(e)
# Check WeChat version
try:
ver_out = connector._run_adb(
"dumpsys package com.tencent.mm 2>/dev/null | grep versionName | head -1"
)
results["version"] = ver_out.strip()
self.kb["version"] = ver_out.strip()
except Exception:
pass
# Validate known hooks
hooks = self.kb.get("hooks", {})
results["hooks_valid"] = {}
# (Hook validation would require frida — stub for now)
results["hooks_valid"]["send_message"] = "unknown"
# Save updated KB
_save_kb(self.app, self.kb)
results["kb_updated"] = True
return results
def run(self) -> dict:
if self.app == "wechat":
return self.discover_wechat()
return {"app": self.app, "status": "no discovery for this app"}
# ──── Initialize Knowledge Base YAML files ────────────────────────────────────
def init_knowledge_base():
CONNECTORS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
wechat_kb = {
"app": "wechat",
"package": "com.tencent.mm",
"version": "8.0.x",
"db_path": "/data/data/com.tencent.mm/MicroMsg/653cdc2320abb089e149a3f7a7683fcf/EnMicroMsg.db",
"cipher_key": "e03ce81",
"tables": {
"messages": {
"table": "message",
"content_field": "content",
"sender_field": "talker",
"time_field": "createTime",
"type_filter": "type=1 AND content NOT LIKE '%<msg>%'",
},
"contacts": {
"table": "rcontact",
"name_field": "nickname",
"id_field": "username",
"remark_field": "conRemark",
},
"chatrooms": {
"table": "chatroom",
"id_field": "chatroomname",
"members_field": "memberlist",
},
},
"hooks": {
"send_message": {
"class": "com.tencent.mm.sdk.platformtools.ab",
"method": "sendMessage",
"status": "unverified",
},
},
"actions": {
"send_message": {
"priority": ["frida", "accessibility", "intent"],
},
"read_messages": {
"priority": ["sqlcipher"],
},
},
"known_issues": [
"SnsMicroMsg.db (Moments) uses different cipher key",
],
"stats": {},
}
alipay_kb = {
"app": "alipay",
"package": "com.eg.android.AlipayGphone",
"version": "unknown",
"status": "not_installed",
"notes": "Alipay not installed on test device. DB path TBD via Discovery.",
"actions": {
"read_bills": {"priority": ["sqlcipher", "scraping"]},
},
"stats": {},
}
calendar_kb = {
"app": "calendar",
"package": "com.google.android.calendar",
"status": "no_account",
"notes": "No Google account / calendar account configured on device.",
"actions": {
"read_events": {"priority": ["content_provider"]},
"create_event": {"priority": ["content_provider", "intent"]},
},
"stats": {},
}
mail_kb = {
"app": "mail",
"notes": "No mail app installed on test device.",
"providers": [
"content://com.android.email.provider/message",
"content://com.google.android.gm.sapi/conversations",
],
"stats": {},
}
_save_kb("wechat", wechat_kb)
_save_kb("alipay", alipay_kb)
_save_kb("calendar", calendar_kb)
_save_kb("mail", mail_kb)
print(f"[connectors] Knowledge Base initialized at {CONNECTORS_DIR}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys as _sys
if len(_sys.argv) > 1 and _sys.argv[1] == "discover":
app = _sys.argv[2] if len(_sys.argv) > 2 else "wechat"
agent = DiscoveryAgent(app)
result = agent.run()
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
elif len(_sys.argv) > 1 and _sys.argv[1] == "init":
init_knowledge_base()
else:
init_knowledge_base()
# Test WeChatConnector
wc = WeChatConnector()
msgs = wc.read_messages(limit=3)
print(f"WeChat messages: {len(msgs)}")
contacts = wc.read_contacts(limit=3)
print(f"WeChat contacts: {len(contacts)}")