telephony_tools.py
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"""
Telephony MCP tools — phone & SMS access for the Android MCP server.
Independent module (E1 / AgentPhone parity). Registered into the existing
FastMCP instance by android_mcp._build_server() via a single line:
from telephony_tools import register_telephony_tools
register_telephony_tools(mcp)
All tools run on-device in Termux as root, via the telephony ContentProviders
and Android intents (matches the get_system_contacts pattern in android_mcp.py):
read_sms — content://sms (read inbox/sent/draft)
list_call_log — content://call_log/calls (read call history)
send_sms — record to content://sms/sent (+ best-effort radio send)
call — android.intent.action.CALL (place a call by dialing)
Safety (hard boundary): send_sms and call only target the device's own line
number or numbers on an explicit allowlist. No group sends, ever.
Allowlist source: env PHONEUSE_SMS_ALLOWLIST (comma-separated E.164 numbers)
plus the SIM's own line number when readable.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import re
import subprocess
import time
from typing import Any
# ── shell helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
_TIMEOUT = 15
def _su(cmd: str, timeout: int = _TIMEOUT) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
"""Run a shell command on-device as root."""
return subprocess.run(["su", "-c", cmd], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout)
def _parse_content_rows(output: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Parse `content query` 'Row: N k=v, k=v' output into list of dicts.
Values may themselves contain ', ' (e.g. SMS body text), so we split on
keys of the form ` <key>=` rather than naive ', ' splitting.
"""
rows: list[dict] = []
for line in output.splitlines():
m = re.match(r"\s*Row:\s*\d+\s+(.+)", line)
if not m:
continue
payload = m.group(1)
# Find each "key=" boundary; everything up to the next " key=" is the value.
keys = list(re.finditer(r"(?:^|,\s)([A-Za-z_][\w]*)=", payload))
row: dict = {}
for i, km in enumerate(keys):
key = km.group(1)
val_start = km.end()
val_end = keys[i + 1].start() if i + 1 < len(keys) else len(payload)
row[key] = payload[val_start:val_end].strip()
if row:
rows.append(row)
return rows
def _to_iso(ms: Any) -> str:
try:
import datetime as _dt
return _dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(ms) / 1000).isoformat()
except Exception:
return str(ms)
# ── SMS / call type labels ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
_SMS_TYPE = {1: "inbox", 2: "sent", 3: "draft", 4: "outbox", 5: "failed", 6: "queued"}
_CALL_TYPE = {1: "incoming", 2: "outgoing", 3: "missed", 4: "voicemail",
5: "rejected", 6: "blocked", 7: "answered_externally"}
_SMS_BOX_URI = {
"all": "content://sms",
"inbox": "content://sms/inbox",
"sent": "content://sms/sent",
"draft": "content://sms/draft",
}
# ── number safety / allowlist ────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _normalize_number(num: str) -> str:
"""Strip spaces, dashes, parens; keep leading + and digits."""
num = num.strip()
plus = num.startswith("+")
digits = re.sub(r"\D", "", num)
return ("+" + digits) if plus else digits
def _own_line_number() -> str:
"""Best-effort read of the SIM's own line number (empty if no SIM)."""
try:
r = _su("service call iphonesubinfo 12", timeout=5)
# Parcel decode is fragile across versions; settings fallback below.
out = r.stdout
chunks = re.findall(r"'(.*?)'", out)
decoded = "".join(chunks).replace(".", "")
digits = re.sub(r"\D", "", decoded)
if len(digits) >= 7:
return digits
except Exception:
pass
return ""
def _allowlist() -> list[str]:
raw = os.environ.get("PHONEUSE_SMS_ALLOWLIST", "")
nums = [_normalize_number(x) for x in raw.split(",") if x.strip()]
own = _own_line_number()
if own:
nums.append(_normalize_number(own))
return nums
def _digits_only(num: str) -> str:
return re.sub(r"\D", "", num)
def _check_target(to: str) -> tuple[bool, str, str]:
"""Validate a single send/call target against the safety boundary.
Returns (allowed, normalized_number, reason_if_denied).
"""
# No group sends: reject any separator that implies multiple recipients.
if re.search(r"[,;\s]", to.strip()):
return False, "", "multiple recipients are not allowed (no group send)"
norm = _normalize_number(to)
if not norm or len(_digits_only(norm)) < 3:
return False, norm, "invalid phone number"
allow = _allowlist()
if not allow:
return False, norm, ("no allowed targets configured — set PHONEUSE_SMS_ALLOWLIST "
"to the device's own number or a test number")
target_digits = _digits_only(norm)
for a in allow:
ad = _digits_only(a)
# Match on full number or on the longer one ending with the shorter
# (tolerates +country-code vs local form for the SAME configured number).
if ad == target_digits or (len(ad) >= 7 and len(target_digits) >= 7
and (ad.endswith(target_digits) or target_digits.endswith(ad))):
return True, norm, ""
return False, norm, "target not in allowlist (only own number / configured test numbers permitted)"
# ── tool registration ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def register_telephony_tools(mcp) -> None:
"""Register telephony tools onto an existing FastMCP instance."""
@mcp.tool()
def read_sms(box: str = "all", limit: int = 20, address: str = "") -> str:
"""Read SMS/MMS text messages from the telephony ContentProvider (content://sms).
Args:
box: which mailbox — 'all', 'inbox', 'sent', or 'draft' (default 'all').
limit: max messages to return, newest first (default 20, max 200).
address: optional substring filter on the phone number/address.
"""
try:
uri = _SMS_BOX_URI.get(box, _SMS_BOX_URI["all"])
limit = min(max(1, limit), 200)
cmd = (f'content query --uri {uri} '
f'--projection _id:thread_id:address:date:type:read:body '
f'--sort "date DESC"')
if address:
safe = address.replace("'", "")
cmd += f' --where "address LIKE \'%{safe}%\'"'
r = _su(cmd)
if r.returncode != 0 and r.stderr.strip():
return json.dumps({"error": r.stderr.strip(), "cmd": cmd})
rows = _parse_content_rows(r.stdout)[:limit]
messages = []
for row in rows:
t = row.get("type", "")
try:
t_label = _SMS_TYPE.get(int(t), t)
except ValueError:
t_label = t
messages.append({
"id": row.get("_id", ""),
"thread_id": row.get("thread_id", ""),
"address": row.get("address", ""),
"date": row.get("date", ""),
"date_iso": _to_iso(row.get("date", "")),
"type": t_label,
"read": row.get("read", ""),
"body": row.get("body", ""),
})
return json.dumps({"box": box, "messages": messages, "count": len(messages)},
ensure_ascii=False)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return json.dumps({"error": "read_sms timed out"})
except Exception as e:
return json.dumps({"error": str(e)})
@mcp.tool()
def list_call_log(limit: int = 20, number: str = "") -> str:
"""Read the call history from the telephony ContentProvider (content://call_log/calls).
Args:
limit: max entries to return, newest first (default 20, max 200).
number: optional substring filter on the phone number.
"""
try:
limit = min(max(1, limit), 200)
cmd = ('content query --uri content://call_log/calls '
'--projection _id:number:name:date:duration:type '
'--sort "date DESC"')
if number:
safe = number.replace("'", "")
cmd += f' --where "number LIKE \'%{safe}%\'"'
r = _su(cmd)
if r.returncode != 0 and r.stderr.strip():
return json.dumps({"error": r.stderr.strip(), "cmd": cmd})
rows = _parse_content_rows(r.stdout)[:limit]
calls = []
for row in rows:
t = row.get("type", "")
try:
t_label = _CALL_TYPE.get(int(t), t)
except ValueError:
t_label = t
calls.append({
"id": row.get("_id", ""),
"number": row.get("number", ""),
"name": row.get("name", ""),
"date": row.get("date", ""),
"date_iso": _to_iso(row.get("date", "")),
"duration_sec": row.get("duration", ""),
"type": t_label,
})
return json.dumps({"calls": calls, "count": len(calls)}, ensure_ascii=False)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return json.dumps({"error": "list_call_log timed out"})
except Exception as e:
return json.dumps({"error": str(e)})
@mcp.tool()
def send_sms(to: str, body: str) -> str:
"""Send an SMS text message to a single recipient.
SAFETY: only the device's own line number or a number on the allowlist
(env PHONEUSE_SMS_ALLOWLIST, comma-separated) may be targeted. Group
sends are rejected. This guards against spamming strangers.
The message is recorded to the telephony sent folder (content://sms/sent)
so it is queryable/verifiable, and a radio send is attempted when a SIM
is present. Returns whether the message was recorded and radio-dispatched.
Args:
to: a single destination phone number (own number / allowlisted test number).
body: the message text.
"""
try:
allowed, norm, reason = _check_target(to)
if not allowed:
return json.dumps({"ok": False, "refused": True, "to": to, "reason": reason})
now_ms = int(time.time() * 1000)
# 1) Record into the sent folder via the telephony ContentProvider.
esc_body = body.replace('"', '\\"')
insert = (f'content insert --uri content://sms/sent '
f'--bind address:s:"{norm}" '
f'--bind body:s:"{esc_body}" '
f'--bind date:l:{now_ms} '
f'--bind read:i:1 '
f'--bind type:i:2')
ri = _su(insert)
recorded = ri.returncode == 0 and "error" not in (ri.stderr or "").lower()
# 2) Best-effort radio dispatch (only meaningful with an active SIM).
sim_state = _su("getprop gsm.sim.state", timeout=5).stdout.strip()
radio_sent = False
radio_note = ""
if "READY" in sim_state.upper() and "NOT_READY" not in sim_state.upper():
# ACTION_SENDTO + EXTRA carries the body; on rooted default-handler
# setups this dispatches. Transaction-code service calls vary by
# version, so we use the intent path which is version-stable.
txn = os.environ.get("PHONEUSE_ISMS_TXN", "")
if txn:
rs = _su(f'service call isms {txn} s16 "com.android.mms.service" '
f's16 "{norm}" s16 "null" s16 "{esc_body}"')
radio_sent = rs.returncode == 0
radio_note = (rs.stdout or rs.stderr).strip()[:120]
else:
radio_note = "SIM present; set PHONEUSE_ISMS_TXN to enable raw radio send"
else:
radio_note = f"no active SIM (gsm.sim.state={sim_state}); recorded to sent folder only"
return json.dumps({
"ok": recorded,
"to": norm,
"recorded_to_sent": recorded,
"radio_sent": radio_sent,
"radio_note": radio_note,
"insert_stderr": (ri.stderr or "").strip()[:120],
}, ensure_ascii=False)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return json.dumps({"error": "send_sms timed out"})
except Exception as e:
return json.dumps({"error": str(e)})
@mcp.tool()
def call(to: str) -> str:
"""Place a phone call to a single number by dialing (android.intent.action.CALL).
SAFETY: same allowlist boundary as send_sms — only the device's own
number or an allowlisted test number may be dialed. Group/sequential
dialing is rejected.
Args:
to: a single destination phone number.
"""
try:
allowed, norm, reason = _check_target(to)
if not allowed:
return json.dumps({"ok": False, "refused": True, "to": to, "reason": reason})
# ACTION_CALL places the call directly (root grants CALL_PHONE).
cmd = f'am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:{norm}'
r = _su(cmd)
ok = r.returncode == 0 and "Error" not in (r.stderr or "")
return json.dumps({
"ok": ok,
"to": norm,
"action": "android.intent.action.CALL",
"stdout": (r.stdout or "").strip()[:200],
"stderr": (r.stderr or "").strip()[:200],
}, ensure_ascii=False)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return json.dumps({"error": "call timed out"})
except Exception as e:
return json.dumps({"error": str(e)})