backend_server.py
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"""Local backend process skeleton (U-007, extended in U-022): pure stdlib
`http.server`, no third-party deps (05 §5.7) -- this process is also where
the Graph Engine scheduler will live later (05 §5.4.1), but that's a
different Unit.
MVP scope: process start/stop, `c_pick_folder` (03-C §3.-1, now all three
platforms -- U-007 shipped macOS only via `osascript`; U-022 adds Windows
via a `powershell` FolderBrowserDialog script and Linux via `zenity`/
`kdialog`, whichever is installed), `c_project_create` (03-C §3.0, wired to
the U-002 `project_scaffold.create_project()` function that had no HTTP
route until now) for `v_project_setup`'s submit flow, `c_task_create`/
`c_bug_report_create` (03-C §3.1/§3.1.1, U-023) for `v_goal_composer`/
`v_bug_feedback`'s submit flows, `c_ws_subscribe` (03-C §3.14, U-024,
hand-rolled RFC 6455 WebSocket handshake + framing in src/ws_subscribe.py --
no `websockets` dependency) for real-time `execution_event` push, and
serving the U-008 frontend shell as static files (no build step, 05 §5.7:
whitelisted by exact path, not a generic directory walker, so there's no
path-traversal surface to reason about).
"""
import json
import os
import platform
import socket
import subprocess
import threading
import urllib.parse
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
from src import bug_record, paths, project_scaffold, schema, task_create, ws_subscribe
_FRONTEND_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "frontend")
# U-008: exact-path whitelist, not a generic static-file server -- the
# frontend is 3 fixed files until PH3 adds real pages.
_STATIC_FILES = {
"/": ("index.html", "text/html; charset=utf-8"),
"/index.html": ("index.html", "text/html; charset=utf-8"),
"/app.js": ("app.js", "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"),
"/style.css": ("style.css", "text/css; charset=utf-8"),
}
class DialogUnavailableError(Exception):
"""DIALOG_UNAVAILABLE -- 03-C §3.-1: no native-dialog capability here."""
def pick_folder():
"""c_pick_folder (03-C §3.-1), all three platforms. Returns
{"selected_path": str} on success, {"selected_path": None} on user
cancel (not an error). Raises DialogUnavailableError if the platform's
native dialog tool itself fails or isn't installed."""
system = platform.system()
if system == "Darwin":
return _pick_folder_macos()
if system == "Windows":
return _pick_folder_windows()
return _pick_folder_linux()
def _pick_folder_macos():
script = 'POSIX path of (choose folder with prompt "Select a graphlemon project folder")'
result = subprocess.run(["osascript", "-e", script], capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
if "User canceled" in result.stderr or "(-128)" in result.stderr:
return {"selected_path": None}
raise DialogUnavailableError(result.stderr.strip())
return {"selected_path": result.stdout.strip()}
def _pick_folder_windows():
# .NET FolderBrowserDialog via a one-shot PowerShell script -- no
# cancel-vs-error signal other than empty stdout on a clean exit.
script = (
"Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms; "
"$f = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog; "
"if ($f.ShowDialog() -eq [System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult]::OK) { Write-Output $f.SelectedPath }"
)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["powershell", "-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-Command", script],
capture_output=True, text=True,
)
except FileNotFoundError as e:
raise DialogUnavailableError(str(e))
if result.returncode != 0:
raise DialogUnavailableError(result.stderr.strip())
return {"selected_path": result.stdout.strip() or None}
def _pick_folder_linux():
# zenity (GNOME) and kdialog (KDE) are the two dialogs actually present
# across mainstream Linux desktops; try whichever exists. Both exit
# non-zero on user cancel, indistinguishable here from "no folder
# chosen" -- both cases map to selected_path=None, not an error.
for cmd in (
["zenity", "--file-selection", "--directory"],
["kdialog", "--getexistingdirectory", os.path.expanduser("~")],
):
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
if result.returncode != 0:
return {"selected_path": None}
return {"selected_path": result.stdout.strip()}
raise DialogUnavailableError("neither zenity nor kdialog is installed")
_WS_PROJECTS_PREFIX = "/api/ws/projects/"
class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
parsed = urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.path)
if parsed.path.startswith(_WS_PROJECTS_PREFIX):
self._handle_ws_subscribe(parsed.path, parsed.query)
return
entry = _STATIC_FILES.get(self.path)
if entry is None:
self._send_json(404, {"error": "NOT_FOUND"})
return
filename, content_type = entry
with open(os.path.join(_FRONTEND_DIR, filename), "rb") as f:
body = f.read()
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-Type", content_type)
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(body)))
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(body)
def do_POST(self):
if self.path == "/api/system/pick-folder":
self._handle_pick_folder()
elif self.path == "/api/projects":
self._handle_project_create()
elif self.path == "/api/tasks":
self._handle_task_create()
elif self.path == "/api/bug-reports":
self._handle_bug_report_create()
else:
self._send_json(404, {"error": "NOT_FOUND"})
def _handle_pick_folder(self):
try:
self._send_json(200, pick_folder())
except DialogUnavailableError as e:
self._send_json(422, {"error": "DIALOG_UNAVAILABLE", "detail": str(e)})
def _read_json_body(self):
"""Returns (payload, None) on success, (None, error_response) if the
body isn't valid JSON -- caller sends error_response and returns."""
length = int(self.headers.get("Content-Length", 0))
try:
return json.loads(self.rfile.read(length) or b"{}"), None
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return None, {"error": "INVALID_INPUT", "detail": "body is not valid JSON"}
def _handle_project_create(self):
payload, error = self._read_json_body()
if error:
self._send_json(400, error)
return
target_folder_path = payload.get("target_folder_path")
if not target_folder_path:
self._send_json(400, {"error": "INVALID_INPUT", "detail": "target_folder_path is required"})
return
try:
with self.server.conn_lock:
result = project_scaffold.create_project(
self.server.conn,
target_folder_path,
name=payload.get("name"),
init_git_if_missing=bool(payload.get("init_git_if_missing", False)),
)
except project_scaffold.PathNotFoundError as e:
self._send_json(404, {"error": "PATH_NOT_FOUND", "detail": str(e)})
except project_scaffold.PathNotWritableError as e:
self._send_json(403, {"error": "PATH_NOT_WRITABLE", "detail": str(e)})
except project_scaffold.GitInitDeclinedError as e:
self._send_json(409, {"error": "GIT_INIT_DECLINED", "detail": str(e)})
else:
self._send_json(200, result)
def _handle_task_create(self):
payload, error = self._read_json_body()
if error:
self._send_json(400, error)
return
try:
with self.server.conn_lock:
result = task_create.create_task(
self.server.conn,
payload.get("project_id"),
payload.get("goal_text"),
task_type=payload.get("task_type", "goal"),
created_via=payload.get("created_via", "api"),
)
except task_create.InvalidParamError as e:
self._send_json(400, {"error": "INVALID_PARAM", "detail": str(e)})
else:
self._send_json(200, result)
def _handle_bug_report_create(self):
payload, error = self._read_json_body()
if error:
self._send_json(400, error)
return
try:
with self.server.conn_lock:
result = bug_record.create_bug_report(
self.server.conn,
payload.get("project_id"),
payload.get("description"),
repro_steps=payload.get("repro_steps"),
related_task_id=payload.get("related_task_id"),
)
except bug_record.InvalidParamError as e:
self._send_json(400, {"error": "INVALID_PARAM", "detail": str(e)})
else:
self._send_json(200, result)
def _handle_ws_subscribe(self, path, query_string):
"""c_ws_subscribe (03-C §3.14): WS /api/ws/projects/:project_id.
Rejects with a normal HTTP response (no 101) before ever touching
the socket-hijack path if the request isn't a real WS upgrade or
project_id doesn't exist -- 03-C: "直接拒绝连接", not a connection
that opens and then immediately closes."""
project_id = path[len(_WS_PROJECTS_PREFIX):]
if not project_id or "/" in project_id:
self._send_json(404, {"error": "NOT_FOUND"})
return
task_id = urllib.parse.parse_qs(query_string).get("task_id", [None])[0]
ws_key = self.headers.get("Sec-WebSocket-Key")
if self.headers.get("Upgrade", "").lower() != "websocket" or not ws_key:
self._send_json(400, {"error": "INVALID_INPUT", "detail": "expected a WebSocket upgrade request"})
return
with self.server.conn_lock:
project_exists = self.server.conn.execute(
"SELECT 1 FROM project WHERE project_id = ?", (project_id,)
).fetchone() is not None
if not project_exists:
self._send_json(404, {"error": "PROJECT_NOT_FOUND"})
return
accept_key = ws_subscribe.compute_accept_key(ws_key)
self.connection.sendall(
(
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + accept_key + "\r\n\r\n"
).encode("ascii")
)
self.close_connection = True
with self.server.conn_lock:
after_rowid = ws_subscribe.latest_rowid(self.server.conn, project_id)
self.connection.settimeout(ws_subscribe.POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
try:
while True:
try:
opcode, _payload = ws_subscribe.decode_client_frame(self.connection)
if opcode == ws_subscribe.OPCODE_CLOSE:
break
if opcode == ws_subscribe.OPCODE_PING:
self.connection.sendall(ws_subscribe.encode_frame(b"", opcode=ws_subscribe.OPCODE_PONG))
except socket.timeout:
pass # normal: nothing from the client this poll tick
with self.server.conn_lock:
events, after_rowid = ws_subscribe.poll_new_events(
self.server.conn, project_id, after_rowid, task_id=task_id
)
for event in events:
self.connection.sendall(ws_subscribe.encode_text_frame(json.dumps(event)))
except (ConnectionError, OSError):
pass # client disconnected -- nothing more to send
def _send_json(self, status, obj):
body = json.dumps(obj).encode("utf-8")
self.send_response(status)
self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(body)))
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(body)
def log_message(self, format, *args):
pass # quiets test output; real request logging is a later Unit's concern
def _ensure_schema(conn):
exists = conn.execute(
"SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'project'"
).fetchone()
if exists is None:
schema.create_schema(conn)
class _Server(ThreadingHTTPServer):
# long-lived WS connections (c_ws_subscribe) shouldn't be able to block
# process shutdown -- ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads defaults to False.
daemon_threads = True
def server_close(self):
super().server_close()
self.conn.close()
def create_server(host="127.0.0.1", port=0, db_path=None):
"""port=0 lets the OS assign a free port -- avoids collisions in tests
and lets multiple graphlemon instances run side by side if ever needed.
db_path defaults to paths.db_path() (U-003's platform_home, so it never
lives inside a target project's own repo); tests pass ":memory:" or a
tempfile so runs don't touch the real developer's ~/.graphlemon/."""
conn = schema.connect(db_path if db_path is not None else paths.db_path(), check_same_thread=False)
_ensure_schema(conn)
server = _Server((host, port), _Handler)
server.conn = conn
server.conn_lock = threading.Lock()
return server