crawl_config.json
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{
"version": "1.0.0",
"agent": "weibo-scraper",
"updated_at": "2026-04-13T10:35:00+08:00",
"sources": [
{
"id": "weibo_pc_hotsearch",
"name": "微博 PC 端热搜公开 API",
"platform": "weibo",
"category": "热搜榜",
"url": "https://weibo.com/ajax/side/hotSearch",
"method": "GET",
"priority": 1,
"enabled": true,
"headers": {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Referer": "https://weibo.com",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"
},
"parser": {
"type": "json",
"root_path": "$.data.realtime",
"item_selector": "*",
"fields": {
"word": { "path": "word", "type": "string", "required": true },
"word_scheme": { "path": "word_scheme", "type": "string", "required": false },
"note": { "path": "note", "type": "string", "required": false },
"num": { "path": "num", "type": "integer", "required": true },
"rank": { "path": "realpos", "type": "integer", "required": true },
"label_name": { "path": "label_name", "type": "string", "required": false },
"flag": { "path": "flag", "type": "integer", "required": false },
"topic_flag": { "path": "topic_flag", "type": "integer", "required": false, "default": 0 }
}
},
"notes": "核心数据源。无需登录，实测返回 51 条 realtime 数据 + 1 条 hotgov 置顶数据。"
},
{
"id": "weibo_60s_api",
"name": "60s 读世界聚合 API",
"platform": "weibo",
"category": "热搜榜",
"url": "https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weibo",
"method": "GET",
"priority": 2,
"enabled": true,
"headers": {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0"
},
"parser": {
"type": "json",
"root_path": "$.data",
"item_selector": "*",
"fields": {
"word": { "path": "title", "type": "string", "required": true },
"num": { "path": "hot_value", "type": "integer", "required": false },
"url": { "path": "link", "type": "string", "required": false }
}
},
"notes": "第三方聚合接口，字段精简但稳定性好，作为官方 API 的降级/对账来源。"
},
{
"id": "weibo_xxapi",
"name": "XXAPI 免费微博热搜接口",
"platform": "weibo",
"category": "热搜榜",
"url": "https://v2.xxapi.cn/api/weibohot",
"method": "GET",
"priority": 3,
"enabled": true,
"headers": {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0"
},
"parser": {
"type": "json",
"root_path": "$.data",
"item_selector": "*",
"fields": {
"rank": { "path": "index", "type": "integer", "required": true },
"word": { "path": "title", "type": "string", "required": true },
"num_label": { "path": "hot", "type": "string", "required": false },
"url": { "path": "url", "type": "string", "required": false }
}
},
"notes": "免密钥免费接口，热度值为字符串（如 '119万'），需后处理转为整数。"
},
{
"id": "weibo_zxki_api",
"name": "酷酷 API 聚合热榜",
"platform": "weibo",
"category": "热搜榜",
"url": "https://api.zxki.cn/api/jhrs?type=weibo",
"method": "GET",
"priority": 4,
"enabled": true,
"headers": {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0"
},
"parser": {
"type": "json",
"root_path": "$.data",
"item_selector": "*",
"fields": {
"word": { "path": "title", "type": "string", "required": true },
"num_label": { "path": "hot", "type": "string", "required": false },
"url": { "path": "url", "type": "string", "required": false }
}
},
"notes": "聚合多平台热榜的备用源，实测 HTTP 200 可用。"
},
{
"id": "weibo_aa1_api",
"name": "AA1.cn 微博热搜免费接口",
"platform": "weibo",
"category": "热搜榜",
"url": "https://api.aa1.cn/api/weibo-rs",
"method": "GET",
"priority": 5,
"enabled": true,
"headers": {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0"
},
"parser": {
"type": "json",
"root_path": "$.data",
"item_selector": "*",
"fields": {
"rank": { "path": "index", "type": "integer", "required": true },
"word": { "path": "title", "type": "string", "required": true },
"num": { "path": "hot", "type": "integer", "required": false },
"url": { "path": "url", "type": "string", "required": false },
"mobile_url": { "path": "mobilUrl", "type": "string", "required": false }
}
},
"notes": "实测可用的免费接口，返回 PC 端和移动端双 URL。"
}
],
"rate_limit": {
"strategy": "adaptive",
"min_delay_seconds": 2,
"max_delay_seconds": 5,
"requests_per_minute": 20,
"cooldown_minutes": 1,
"retry_on_rate_limit": {
"enabled": true,
"max_retries": 2,
"backoff_seconds": 30
}
},
"user_agent_pool": [
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36"
],
"validation": {
"expected_content_type": "application/json",
"fallback_content_types": ["text/html"],
"success_indicator": {
"path": "$.ok",
"value": 1
}
},
"output": {
"schema": "weibo_hotsearch_v1",
"required_fields": [
"rank",
"word",
"num",
"board_type",
"source_url",
"crawl_time"
],
"include_raw_data": false
},
"compliance": {
"robots_txt": "https://weibo.com/robots.txt",
"crawl_delay_seconds": 10,
"exclude_private_data": true,
"exclude_ads": true,
"data_retention_days": 90
}
}