diff --git a/apps/voko-server/tools/db-is-empty.mjs b/apps/voko-server/tools/db-is-empty.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5d27b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/voko-server/tools/db-is-empty.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+/** 输出 voko 库是否为空（无任何表），供本地一键验收决定是否执行 db:init。不会建任何表。 */
+import { createDb } from '@drama/db'
+
+import { databaseUrlFromArgs } from '../src/db/env-file.js'
+
+const db = createDb({ url: databaseUrlFromArgs(process.argv.slice(2)), pool: { min: 1, max: 1 } })
+try {
+  const [rows] = await db.raw('SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()')
+  console.log(Number(rows[0].n) === 0 ? 'empty' : 'not-empty')
+} finally {
+  await db.destroy()
+}
diff --git a/tools/scripts/verify-local.sh b/tools/scripts/verify-local.sh
index fbd6df1..6f343cc 100755
--- a/tools/scripts/verify-local.sh
+++ b/tools/scripts/verify-local.sh
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ node -e 'if (Number(process.versions.node.split(".")[0]) < 24) { console.error("
 
 pnpm install
 pnpm mysql:up
-if ! pnpm --silent --filter @voko/server db:status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+if [ "$(node apps/voko-server/tools/db-is-empty.mjs)" = "empty" ]; then
   pnpm --filter @voko/server db:init
+else
+  pnpm --filter @voko/server db:migrate
 fi
 pnpm dev:user admin@example.test admin123