serializer.js
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/**
* Genome Serializer — 将 SKILL.md 文件分解为 6 维认知能力基因组
*
* 输入: SKILL.md 文件路径
* 输出: { mentalModels, patternLibrary, judgment, toolFluency, taste, scarTissue }
*
* 分解规则(从 SKILL.md 的结构化内容中提取):
*
* SKILL.md 区域 → 认知维度
* ─────────────────────────────────────────
* 第一性原理 / 铁律 → mentalModels (因果链 + 类比)
* 反模式检查 / Anti-Pattern → scarTissue (失败教训 + 反模式)
* SOP 步骤 + 工具引用 → toolFluency (工具 + 流程)
* When to Use / NOT for → judgment (决策规则 + 边界)
* 输出模板 / 质量清单 → taste (标杆 + 质量信号)
* 模式匹配规则 / 分类标记 → patternLibrary (问题模式 + 解决模式)
*/
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
// ══════════════════════════════════════
// SKILL.md 解析器
// ══════════════════════════════════════
function parseSkillFrontmatter(content) {
const match = content.match(/^---\n([\s\S]*?)\n---/);
if (!match) return {};
const yaml = match[1];
const result = {};
// 简易 YAML 解析(不依赖外部库)
const lines = yaml.split('\n');
let currentKey = null;
let currentValue = '';
for (const line of lines) {
const keyMatch = line.match(/^(\w[\w.]*?):\s*(.*)/);
if (keyMatch && !line.startsWith(' ')) {
if (currentKey) result[currentKey] = currentValue.trim();
currentKey = keyMatch[1];
currentValue = keyMatch[2];
} else if (currentKey) {
currentValue += ' ' + line.trim();
}
}
if (currentKey) result[currentKey] = currentValue.trim();
return result;
}
function parseMarkdownSections(content) {
// 去掉 frontmatter
const body = content.replace(/^---[\s\S]*?---\n*/, '');
const sections = [];
const lines = body.split('\n');
let currentSection = null;
let currentContent = [];
for (const line of lines) {
const headingMatch = line.match(/^(#{1,4})\s+(.+)/);
if (headingMatch) {
if (currentSection) {
currentSection.content = currentContent.join('\n').trim();
sections.push(currentSection);
}
currentSection = {
level: headingMatch[1].length,
title: headingMatch[2].trim(),
content: '',
};
currentContent = [];
} else {
currentContent.push(line);
}
}
if (currentSection) {
currentSection.content = currentContent.join('\n').trim();
sections.push(currentSection);
}
return sections;
}
function extractBlockquotes(text) {
const quotes = [];
const regex = /^>\s*\*?\*?(.+?)\*?\*?\s*$/gm;
let match;
while ((match = regex.exec(text)) !== null) {
quotes.push(match[1].trim());
}
return quotes;
}
function extractTableRows(text) {
const rows = [];
const lines = text.split('\n').filter(l => l.includes('|') && !l.match(/^\s*\|[-\s|]+\|\s*$/));
for (const line of lines) {
const cells = line.split('|').map(c => c.trim()).filter(Boolean);
if (cells.length >= 2) rows.push(cells);
}
// 去掉表头(第一行)
return rows.length > 1 ? rows.slice(1) : rows;
}
function extractCodeBlocks(text) {
const blocks = [];
const regex = /```(\w*)\n([\s\S]*?)```/g;
let match;
while ((match = regex.exec(text)) !== null) {
blocks.push({ language: match[1] || 'text', code: match[2].trim() });
}
return blocks;
}
function extractTools(text) {
const tools = new Set();
const toolNames = [
'grep_search', 'find_by_name', 'view_file', 'view_code_item',
'view_file_outline', 'search_web', 'read_url_content', 'run_command',
'write_to_file', 'replace_file_content', 'multi_replace_file_content',
'generate_image', 'list_dir',
];
for (const tool of toolNames) {
if (text.includes(tool)) tools.add(tool);
}
return [...tools];
}
// ══════════════════════════════════════
// 6 维分解器
// ══════════════════════════════════════
function extractMentalModels(sections) {
const models = {
causalChains: [],
systemDynamics: [],
analogies: [],
ironLaws: [],
};
for (const sec of sections) {
const titleLower = sec.title.toLowerCase();
// 第一性原理、理论、原理
if (titleLower.includes('第一性') || titleLower.includes('原理') || titleLower.includes('principle')) {
const quotes = extractBlockquotes(sec.content);
for (const q of quotes) {
if (q.includes('→') || q.includes('因为') || q.includes('所以') || q.includes('导致')) {
models.causalChains.push(q);
} else if (q.includes('效应') || q.includes('理论') || q.includes('模型')) {
models.analogies.push(q);
}
}
// 来自 xxx 的子节标题 → 类比
const analogyMatch = sec.title.match(/来自(.+?)[::]/);
if (analogyMatch) {
models.analogies.push({
domain: analogyMatch[1].trim(),
insight: sec.content.split('\n').find(l => l.startsWith('>'))?.replace(/^>\s*/, '') || sec.title,
});
}
}
// 铁律、铁则
if (titleLower.includes('铁律') || titleLower.includes('iron') || sec.content.includes('铁律')) {
const quotes = extractBlockquotes(sec.content);
models.ironLaws.push(...quotes);
}
// 推论
if (sec.content.includes('推论')) {
const numbered = sec.content.match(/\d+\.\s+\*\*(.+?)\*\*/g);
if (numbered) {
models.causalChains.push(...numbered.map(n => n.replace(/\d+\.\s+\*\*|\*\*/g, '')));
}
}
}
// 从整个文档提取铁律格式的 blockquotes
const allContent = sections.map(s => s.content).join('\n');
const ironLawQuotes = allContent.match(/>\s*\*\*铁律[::]\*\*\s*(.+)/g);
if (ironLawQuotes) {
models.ironLaws.push(...ironLawQuotes.map(q => q.replace(/>\s*\*\*铁律[::]\*\*\s*/, '')));
}
return models;
}
function extractPatternLibrary(sections) {
const patterns = {
problemPatterns: [],
solutionPatterns: [],
classificationRules: [],
};
for (const sec of sections) {
// 分类标记表 → 解决方案模式
if (sec.content.includes('分类标记') || sec.content.includes('✅') && sec.content.includes('❌')) {
const rows = extractTableRows(sec.content);
for (const row of rows) {
if (row.length >= 3) {
patterns.classificationRules.push({
marker: row[0],
meaning: row[1],
action: row[2],
});
}
}
}
// 输出模板 → 模式
if (sec.title.includes('模板') || sec.title.includes('template')) {
const codeBlocks = extractCodeBlocks(sec.content);
for (const block of codeBlocks) {
patterns.solutionPatterns.push({
name: sec.title,
template: block.code,
format: block.language,
});
}
}
// grep 什么表 → 问题识别模式
if (sec.content.includes('grep 什么')) {
const rows = extractTableRows(sec.content);
for (const row of rows) {
if (row.length >= 3) {
patterns.problemPatterns.push({
dimension: row[0],
searchTerms: row[1],
rationale: row[2],
});
}
}
}
}
return patterns;
}
function extractJudgment(sections, frontmatter) {
const judgment = {
decisionRules: [],
tradeoffs: [],
boundaries: [],
triggers: [],
exclusions: [],
};
// frontmatter triggers
if (frontmatter.triggers) {
judgment.triggers = frontmatter.triggers.split(',').map(t => t.trim()).filter(Boolean);
}
for (const sec of sections) {
const titleLower = sec.title.toLowerCase();
// When to Use → 决策规则
if (titleLower.includes('when to use') || titleLower.includes('何时使用')) {
const items = sec.content.match(/^-\s+(.+)/gm);
if (items) {
judgment.decisionRules.push(...items.map(i => i.replace(/^-\s+/, '')));
}
}
// NOT for → 能力边界
if (sec.content.includes('NOT for') || sec.content.includes('不适用')) {
const items = sec.content.match(/^-\s+(.+)/gm);
if (items) {
judgment.exclusions.push(...items.map(i => i.replace(/^-\s+/, '')));
}
}
// 止损规则 → 边界
if (sec.content.includes('止损') || sec.content.includes('暂停')) {
const stopRules = sec.content.match(/\*\*止损.+?\*\*[::]\s*(.+)/g);
if (stopRules) {
judgment.boundaries.push(...stopRules.map(r => r.replace(/\*\*/g, '')));
}
}
// 耗时比 → 权衡偏好
if (sec.content.includes('耗时比') || sec.content.includes('时间分配')) {
const ratios = sec.content.match(/\d+%\s*[::]\s*\w+/g);
if (ratios) {
judgment.tradeoffs.push({ type: 'time-allocation', rule: ratios.join(', ') });
}
}
}
return judgment;
}
function extractToolFluency(sections, skillDir) {
const fluency = {
coreTools: [],
idioms: [],
automations: [],
dataAccess: [],
};
// 从全文提取工具引用
const allContent = sections.map(s => s.content).join('\n');
const tools = extractTools(allContent);
fluency.coreTools = tools.map(t => ({ name: t, proficiency: 'documented' }));
// SOP 步骤中的工具使用惯用法
for (const sec of sections) {
if (sec.title.includes('Step') || sec.title.includes('步骤')) {
const toolsInStep = extractTools(sec.content);
if (toolsInStep.length > 0) {
fluency.idioms.push({
step: sec.title,
tools: toolsInStep,
description: sec.content.split('\n').find(l => l.startsWith('>'))?.replace(/^>\s*/, '') || '',
});
}
}
// 外部依赖验证 → 数据获取
if (sec.title.includes('外部') || sec.title.includes('External') || sec.title.includes('API')) {
if (sec.content.includes('search_web') || sec.content.includes('read_url_content')) {
fluency.dataAccess.push({
type: 'external-api-verification',
tools: ['search_web', 'read_url_content'],
sop: sec.content.match(/\d+\.\s+\*\*(.+?)\*\*/g)?.map(s => s.replace(/\d+\.\s+\*\*|\*\*/g, '')) || [],
});
}
}
}
// 检测脚本目录
if (skillDir) {
const scriptsDir = path.join(skillDir, 'scripts');
if (fs.existsSync(scriptsDir)) {
const scripts = fs.readdirSync(scriptsDir)
.filter(f => f.endsWith('.js') || f.endsWith('.ts') || f.endsWith('.sh'))
.filter(f => !f.includes('node_modules'));
for (const script of scripts) {
fluency.automations.push({
name: script,
path: `scripts/${script}`,
type: path.extname(script).slice(1),
});
}
}
}
return fluency;
}
function extractTaste(sections) {
const taste = {
exemplars: [],
qualitySignals: [],
outputStandards: [],
};
for (const sec of sections) {
// 输出产物表 → 输出标准
if (sec.title.includes('输出') || sec.title.includes('Output') || sec.title.includes('产物')) {
const rows = extractTableRows(sec.content);
for (const row of rows) {
taste.outputStandards.push({
artifact: row[0],
format: row[1],
location: row[2],
audience: row[3],
});
}
}
// 质量清单 → 质量信号
if (sec.content.includes('质量') || sec.content.includes('DoD') || sec.content.includes('清单')) {
const items = sec.content.match(/^-\s+(.+)/gm);
if (items) {
taste.qualitySignals.push(...items.map(i => ({
signal: i.replace(/^-\s+/, ''),
source: sec.title,
})));
}
}
// 输出模板中的 markdown 代码块 → 标杆
if (sec.content.includes('```markdown')) {
const blocks = extractCodeBlocks(sec.content);
for (const block of blocks) {
if (block.language === 'markdown') {
taste.exemplars.push({
type: 'output-template',
name: sec.title,
content: block.code,
});
}
}
}
}
return taste;
}
function extractScarTissue(sections) {
const scars = {
failures: [],
antiPatterns: [],
antiRationalizations: [],
};
for (const sec of sections) {
const titleLower = sec.title.toLowerCase();
// 反模式检查清单
if (titleLower.includes('反模式') || titleLower.includes('anti-pattern') || titleLower.includes('antipattern')) {
const rows = extractTableRows(sec.content);
for (const row of rows) {
if (row.length >= 3) {
scars.antiPatterns.push({
pattern: row[0],
symptom: row[1],
correction: row[2],
});
}
}
}
// 反借口 / Anti-Rationalization
if (sec.content.includes('反借口') || sec.content.includes('Anti-Rationalization')) {
const rows = extractTableRows(sec.content);
for (const row of rows) {
if (row.length >= 2) {
scars.antiRationalizations.push({
excuse: row[0],
rebuttal: row[1],
});
}
}
}
// 被推翻的假设 → failures
if (sec.content.includes('被推翻') || sec.content.includes('❌')) {
const items = sec.content.match(/❌\s*[\""]?(.+?)[\""]?\s*→\s*✅\s*(.+)/g);
if (items) {
for (const item of items) {
const parts = item.match(/❌\s*[\""]?(.+?)[\""]?\s*→\s*✅\s*(.+)/);
if (parts) {
scars.failures.push({
wrongAssumption: parts[1].trim(),
correctReality: parts[2].trim(),
lesson: `假设 "${parts[1].trim()}" 是错误的`,
});
}
}
}
}
// 反模式检查中的 ❌ 标记
const antiItems = sec.content.match(/^-\s+❌\s+(.+)/gm);
if (antiItems) {
for (const item of antiItems) {
const text = item.replace(/^-\s+❌\s+/, '');
if (!scars.antiPatterns.some(a => a.pattern === text)) {
scars.antiPatterns.push({
pattern: text,
symptom: '',
correction: '',
});
}
}
}
}
return scars;
}
// ══════════════════════════════════════
// 主入口
// ══════════════════════════════════════
/**
* 将 SKILL.md 分解为 6 维基因组
* @param {string} skillPath - SKILL.md 的绝对路径
* @returns {object} 6 维基因组对象
*/
function serializeSkillToGenome(skillPath) {
const content = fs.readFileSync(skillPath, 'utf-8');
const skillDir = path.dirname(skillPath);
const frontmatter = parseSkillFrontmatter(content);
const sections = parseMarkdownSections(content);
return {
// 元信息
meta: {
name: frontmatter.name || path.basename(skillDir),
description: frontmatter.description || '',
category: frontmatter['metadata']?.match(/category:\s*(\w+)/)?.[1] || 'unknown',
triggers: (frontmatter.triggers || frontmatter['metadata']?.match(/triggers:\s*(.+)/)?.[1] || '').split(',').map(t => t.trim()).filter(Boolean),
sourceFile: skillPath,
parsedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
},
// 6 维认知能力
mentalModels: extractMentalModels(sections),
patternLibrary: extractPatternLibrary(sections),
judgment: extractJudgment(sections, frontmatter),
toolFluency: extractToolFluency(sections, skillDir),
taste: extractTaste(sections),
scarTissue: extractScarTissue(sections),
};
}
/**
* 批量扫描 skills 目录
* @param {string} skillsDir - skills 目录路径
* @returns {object[]} 基因组数组
*/
function scanSkillsDirectory(skillsDir) {
if (!fs.existsSync(skillsDir)) return [];
const entries = fs.readdirSync(skillsDir, { withFileTypes: true });
const genomes = [];
for (const entry of entries) {
if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
const skillMd = path.join(skillsDir, entry.name, 'SKILL.md');
if (!fs.existsSync(skillMd)) continue;
try {
const genome = serializeSkillToGenome(skillMd);
genomes.push(genome);
} catch (err) {
console.error(`Failed to parse ${skillMd}: ${err.message}`);
}
}
return genomes;
}
module.exports = {
serializeSkillToGenome,
scanSkillsDirectory,
// 暴露内部函数用于测试
parseSkillFrontmatter,
parseMarkdownSections,
extractMentalModels,
extractPatternLibrary,
extractJudgment,
extractToolFluency,
extractTaste,
extractScarTissue,
};